Stack smashing protection, also known as ProPolice, is now on by default when using gcc3. (It’s already been on by default for gcc2 for some time now.)
For those of us from FreeBSDland, the kernel upgrade process is (well, recently) solidified to a number of steps including mergemaster. Matt Dillon noted that the DragonFly upgrading process is thus:
(update via cvsup)
cd /usr/src
make buildworld
make buildkernel KERNCONF=<kernel config file>
make installkernel KERNCONF=<kernel config file>
make installworld
make upgrade
The “make upgrade” step replaces mergemaster, and should be relatively faster. Credit for this goes to Sascha Wildner for asking for clarification on the dragonfly.bugs mailing list.
Matt Dillon posted this little note on how to get a kernel crash dump, which seems a good idea to archive – this may be useful again:
The best way is to get a kernel crash dump. If your swap area (typically ad0s1b) is large enough to accomodoate main memory, then ‘dumpon /dev/ad0s1b’ (and put ‘dumpdev=/dev/ad0s1b’ in your /etc/rc.conf), and then when it crashed and drops into DDB> type ‘panic’ and hit return twice and it should hopefully generate a crash dump.
For the crash dump to be really useful having the kernel.debug for the kernel that you are running is important. kernel.debug is built automatically when you buildkernel, but only the stripped ‘kernel’ version is actually installed. kernel.debug should still be sitting in the kernel build object directory which is usually
/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/<KERNELNAME>(if you used ‘buildkernel’ to build your kernel).
Hiten Pandya has created a doc framework similar to the FreeBSD docs, though not yet as deep. If you are itching to contribute, and don’t want to code, this is an excellent alternative.
An earlier conversation about threading here, which generated a bit of discussion, has a comment from a Sun employee who authored one of the cited papers. It seems strange to turn a comment into news, but it’s a nice resolution.
Max Okumoto posted a link to a paper describing the Container Shipping I/O System, which may be similar to the XIO system proposed by Matt.
… And there’s already XIO material showing up. Matt Dillon reports doubled performance for CAPS IPC just by using the new XIO code.
Matt Dillon had what he described as a “brainfart for threaded VFS and data passing between threads” based on Alan Cox’s FreeBSD 5 PIPE work that he has been importing, leading to a new concept he calls “XIO”. It’s a long ramble, so I’m reprinting it wholesale:
Continue reading “Dillon Brainfart”
Chris Pressey, the newest committer, has been in a cleanup frenzy – he’s had 140 commits already, many of them cleanup of the existing source code. Go Chris!
Matt Dillon’s still missing some parts to the PIPE code in last night’s import from FreeBSD 5. Until this is fixed (hopefully by tomorrow) , the codebase will be somewhat unstable.
If you have a login to BSDNews (and you should – it’s free), you can customize your BSDNews page layout to include the news feed from this very site, listed as “DragonFly BSD”! Thanks to Wes Peters and Chris Coleman for setting that up.
The Fred Plush is apparently not as expensive to ship to the western hemisphere as initially expected – mail fred at ibotty.net for details – he can take PayPal now.
Dheeraj Reddy submitted (and David Rhodus committed) C versions of which, whereis, makewhatis, and catman, removing yet another Perl dependency.
There’s pictures of a prototype of the plush DragonFly mascot. It’s missing one set of legs, but it’s otherwise accurate to what is being sold.
Tobias Florek has plush Freds – the dragonfly mascot for DragonFly. He’s in Europe, and it costs 16 Euros plus shipping – mail fred at ibotty.net. First come, first serve. If you live on the western side of the Atlantic, shipping costs make it prohibitive, so no luck for U.S. and Canada residents yet. (A U.S. distributor is being worked on.)
Andre Nathan submitted (and Matt Dillon committed) a change for route from NetBSD/OpenBSD that a ‘route show‘ command, which performs nearly the same as netstat -rn. Matt Dillon also added a -w option so that all columns would print full size.
Joerg Sonnenberger added to the partion discussion:
The alternative for
/tmpis to have lots of swap and MFS for/tmp. This is often faster and avoids the lots of old crap in/tmpproblem.
In that case you should make/var/tmpits own partition. In general/tmpand/var/tmpas world writable locations should be on partitions
on there own. Making/usr/obja filesystem of its own has the advantage
of faster cleaning — just unmount,newfsand remount it :)
He also noted that having specific partitions for things like news spools (/news/) and mail stores (/var/spool/) is that it allows the blocksize to be set much smaller, which decreases wasted space when dealing with lots and lots of small files.
Matt Dillon responded to a question from David Cuthbert about partition letters; as part of that, he recommended this sort of partion layout:
If you have a large system, it is often a good idea to separate out oft-written directories such as
/usr/obj, and to make/tmplarger./var/tmpis usually made a softlink to/tmp. If you have or intend to process a lot of mail, making/varlarger is a good idea. If you are running a mail server it is often a good idea to make/var/spoolits own partition (and/var/mailits own partition if you are running a large mail pop service or have a lot of users). If you are running a large web server making/usr/local/wwwits own partition (the base of Apache’s site directory) is a good idea.
Matt Dillon’s changes to buildworld are done; the next make buildworld you do will take a bit longer, but you should be able to do make quickworld thereafter, which should be… quicker!
Be careful, for the time being, doing a make -j, though. If that fails, Matt asks:
In one xterm: make -j 4 buildworld >& /tmp/bw.out
In another xterm: tail -f /tmp/bw.out | fgrep ===
Save the results, and post a link to it in the kernel discussion group.